If you’re looking for a truly special way to transform humble vegetables into a spread bursting with smoky, rich flavor, you absolutely have to try this Roasted Eggplant and Red Pepper Zacusca Recipe. This traditional Eastern European dish is one of my all-time favorites—not only because it’s wonderfully simple but because roasting the eggplants and red peppers brings out a caramelized sweetness and depth that you just can’t get any other way. Whether you slather it on toast, use it as a dip, or serve it alongside grilled meats, it’s a guaranteed crowd-pleaser.

When I first made this Roasted Eggplant and Red Pepper Zacusca Recipe, I was amazed at how few ingredients it uses yet how complex and comforting the flavor became after slow cooking. You’ll find that it’s a perfect make-ahead dish since the flavors deepen after resting overnight. Plus, it’s versatile and vegan-friendly—great for gatherings or even meal prepping. Trust me, once you try it, you’ll want to keep this recipe in rotation all year round!

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Why You’ll Love This Recipe

  • Rich, Smoky Flavor: Roasting the eggplants and peppers brings a natural smoky sweetness that makes this zacusca unforgettable.
  • Simple Ingredients, Bold Taste: It’s amazing how just a handful of fresh veggies and pantry staples create such depth.
  • Perfect Make-Ahead Dish: The flavor improves overnight, making it great for meal prep or entertaining.
  • Vegan and Versatile: You can enjoy it as a spread, dip, or side, no matter your dietary preferences.

Ingredients You’ll Need

These ingredients come together for a natural, smoky, and richly textured spread. Picking fresh, firm eggplants and bright red bell peppers is key to balancing sweetness and earthiness.

  • Eggplants (Aubergines): Choose firm, glossy eggplants without bruises for best texture and flavor.
  • Red Bell Peppers: Look for sweet, ripe peppers that will caramelize beautifully when roasted.
  • Brown Onions: These add a subtle sweetness that complements the roasted veggies perfectly.
  • Passata (Tomato Sauce): Smooth and fresh, it provides the perfect base to bind the flavors together.
  • Kosher Salt: Enhances all the natural flavors without overpowering them.
  • Bay Leaves: Add a delicate earthy aroma during cooking.
  • Ground Black Pepper: For that gentle heat and depth.
  • Sunflower Oil (or other neutral oil): Helps sauté the onions and peppers and adds richness without competing with that smoky flavor.
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Note: You’ll find the complete list of ingredients, along with their exact measurements, in the printable recipe card at the bottom of this post.

Variations

I love playing around with this recipe depending on the season and what I have on hand. It’s super forgiving, so feel free to customize it to your taste!

  • Smokier Flavor: I once tried charring the eggplants and peppers over an open flame, and it added a gorgeous smokiness that took the zacusca to the next level.
  • Spicy Kick: Adding a pinch of smoked paprika or a diced chili pepper gave it a nice warmth that my family really enjoyed.
  • Herb Infusion: Fresh parsley or dill stirred in just before serving brightens the whole dish beautifully.
  • Oil Choice: I’ve swapped sunflower oil for extra virgin olive oil when I want a fruitier note, though the neutral oils keep it classic and light.

How to Make Roasted Eggplant and Red Pepper Zacusca Recipe

Step 1: Roast the Vegetables

Start by washing your eggplants and bell peppers and drying them thoroughly. I like to use baking paper on my roasting tray so the veggies don’t stick and clean-up is easier. Pierce each eggplant a few times with a knife or fork—this helps the steam escape while roasting. Then pop everything into a preheated oven at 390°F (200°C). Remember, the peppers need about 40 minutes, while the eggplants take a bit longer, roughly 50-60 minutes, until the skins char slightly and the flesh softens. When they’re done, let them cool until you can handle them comfortably—this makes peeling a breeze.

Step 2: Prep the Roasted Veggies

Once cooled, scoop the eggplant flesh out and place it in a colander so it can drain any excess liquid—this prevents the final spread from being too watery. Dice the flesh once drained. For the roasted peppers, peel off their skins (they should come off easily after roasting) and dice them as well. This prep work sets the stage for the rich, thick texture of your zacusca.

Step 3: Cook the Mixture

Grate the onions using a box grater or a food processor with a grating disc—either way works well. Heat the sunflower oil on medium-low, then add the onions and sauté for about 3 minutes until softened but not browned. Stir in the diced peppers and cook another 3 minutes, mixing often. Now add the eggplant, salt, black pepper, bay leaves, and passata. Let this gently simmer on medium-low heat for 40-45 minutes, stirring frequently to prevent sticking and encourage thickening. If you’re pressed for time, 25-30 minutes still yields a delicious spread. When done, remove bay leaves and adjust the seasoning to taste.

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Pro Tips for Making Roasted Eggplant and Red Pepper Zacusca Recipe

  • Piercing the Eggplant: This step helps prevent the eggplant from bursting during roasting and encourages even cooking.
  • Use Neutral Oil: Sunflower or canola oil lets the roasted flavors shine without overpowering the dish.
  • Slow Simmer is Key: Low and slow cooking thickens the mixture beautifully and lets flavors deepen; don’t rush this part!
  • Don’t Skip Drain Time: Draining the eggplant flesh avoids a soggy final product and keeps the zacusca spreadable but not watery.

How to Serve Roasted Eggplant and Red Pepper Zacusca Recipe

The image shows five triangular slices of toasted white bread placed on a round wooden board. Each slice has a thick layer of chunky, reddish-brown topping with visible bits of red peppers spread across the surface. The bread is soft and white inside with a light golden crust. The wooden board rests on a dark brown surface made of wood. photo taken with an iphone --ar 4:5 --v 7

Garnishes

I usually top the zacusca with a drizzle of extra virgin olive oil and a sprinkle of freshly chopped parsley or dill. These garnishes add freshness and a pop of color, making the dish even more inviting. Sometimes, I toss on a few toasted pine nuts or crumbled feta for texture and tang, which my guests go crazy for.

Side Dishes

This zacusca is fantastic spread on crusty bread or alongside grilled meats like lamb or chicken. I also love pairing it with pita and fresh cucumber salad for a light Mediterranean vibe. It works as a delicious condiment or a hearty vegetarian dip for veggie sticks and crackers, especially during casual get-togethers.

Creative Ways to Present

For holiday parties, I’ve served this zacusca in hollowed-out mini bell peppers or little bread bowls to make an eye-catching appetizer. Another fun idea is swirling it through cream cheese on a crostini for a creamy, smoky bite. The vibrant color and rustic charm make it perfect for sharing at any occasion.

Make Ahead and Storage

Storing Leftovers

I store leftover zacusca in an airtight container in the fridge, where it keeps beautifully for up to a week. I always let it cool completely before sealing so moisture doesn’t build up. I find it tastes even better after sitting overnight, as the flavors really meld.

Freezing

Freezing this zacusca works surprisingly well! I portion it into freezer-safe containers or bags and freeze for up to 3 months. When thawed, it retains most of its texture and flavor, making it a handy ready-to-go spread for busy days.

Reheating

To reheat, I gently warm it over low heat on the stove, stirring often so it heats evenly. Adding a splash of water or oil helps loosen it up if it seems thick. You can also microwave leftovers in short bursts, stirring in between, to maintain the creamy texture.

FAQs

  1. Can I use other types of peppers for this zacusca?

    Absolutely! While red bell peppers give sweetness and familiar flavor, you can experiment with roasted poblano peppers or sweet Italian peppers for subtle variations. Just keep in mind that hotter peppers will change the balance and spice level of the dish.

  2. Is it necessary to peel the roasted vegetables?

    Yes, peeling the eggplants and peppers after roasting removes the tougher skin, leaving you with a smooth, tasty flesh that blends well in the zacusca.

  3. How long can I keep zacusca refrigerated?

    Stored in an airtight container, your zacusca should last up to one week in the fridge. Always use a clean utensil to avoid contamination and keep it tasting fresh.

  4. Can I make this recipe without an oven?

    If you don’t have an oven, you can char the eggplants and peppers over a gas burner, grill, or even an open flame for that smoky flavor. Just be careful to turn them regularly to avoid burning.

  5. Is the Roasted Eggplant and Red Pepper Zacusca Recipe gluten-free?

    Yes, this recipe is naturally gluten-free, making it an excellent choice for anyone with gluten sensitivities.

Final Thoughts

This Roasted Eggplant and Red Pepper Zacusca Recipe is one of those dishes that surprises you with its depth and simplicity. I love how roasting adds such incredible flavor, and how this spread makes any meal feel a little more special. Whether you’re serving it at a casual brunch or a dinner party, it’s always a hit. Give it a try—you’ll find it’s not just another vegetable spread, but a culinary friend you keep coming back to.

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Roasted Eggplant and Red Pepper Zacusca Recipe

5 Stars 4 Stars 3 Stars 2 Stars 1 Star 4.4 from 124 reviews
  • Author: Mia
  • Prep Time: 10 minutes
  • Cook Time: 1 hour 30 minutes
  • Total Time: 1 hour 40 minutes
  • Yield: About 6 cups (1.4 liters) of zacusca
  • Category: Spread
  • Method: Roasting
  • Cuisine: Romanian

Description

Zacusca is a traditional Romanian vegetable spread made from roasted eggplants and red bell peppers, blended with sautéed onions, tomato passata, and aromatic spices. It has a rich, smoky flavor and a thick, chunky texture that makes it perfect as a savory appetizer or condiment served warm or cold. The roasting of the vegetables develops deep, vibrant flavors that are enhanced when refrigerated overnight.


Ingredients

Units Scale

Vegetables

  • 5 eggplants/aubergines (1.7 kg or 3.7 lb)
  • 5 red bell peppers (1.1 kg or 2.4 lb)
  • 2 brown onions (250 grams or 0.5 lb)

Other Ingredients

  • 2 cups (about 500 ml) passata (or tomato sauce)
  • 2-3 tsp kosher salt
  • 2 bay leaves
  • 1 tsp ground black pepper
  • 3/4 cup (180 ml) sunflower oil (or another neutral-tasting oil such as canola or vegetable oil)

Instructions

  1. Prepare Vegetables: Wash and pat dry the eggplants and red bell peppers. Arrange them on a roasting pan or baking sheet lined with baking paper to prevent sticking.
  2. Pierce Eggplants: Pierce each eggplant with a knife or fork to allow steam to escape during roasting.
  3. Roast Vegetables: Preheat oven to 390°F (200°C). Bake the eggplants for approximately 50-60 minutes and the red bell peppers for about 40 minutes, until softened and skins are charred.
  4. Cool and Drain: Remove vegetables from oven and let cool for 10-15 minutes until manageable. Scoop out the flesh of the eggplants and place in a colander to drain for 5 minutes.
  5. Prepare Peppers: Peel and dice the roasted red bell peppers.
  6. Dice Eggplants: After draining, dice the eggplant flesh into small pieces.
  7. Grate Onions: Peel and grate the onions using a box grater or a food processor with a grating attachment.
  8. Sauté Onions: Heat the sunflower oil in a large frying pan over medium-low heat. Add the grated onions and fry for about 3 minutes until softened.
  9. Add Peppers: Add the diced roasted peppers to the onions and continue sautéing for another 3 minutes, stirring occasionally.
  10. Add Remaining Ingredients: Add the diced eggplants, kosher salt, ground black pepper, bay leaves, and passata to the pan. Stir well to combine.
  11. Simmer Mixture: Cook on medium-low heat for 40-45 minutes, stirring often to prevent sticking, until the mixture thickens to your desired consistency. You may simmer for 25-30 minutes for a lighter texture or longer for a denser spread.
  12. Finish and Adjust Seasoning: Remove the bay leaves. Taste and adjust seasoning with additional salt and black pepper as needed.
  13. Serve or Store: Serve the zacusca warm or cold. For best flavor, refrigerate overnight to allow the flavors to meld and deepen.

Notes

  • Traditionally, the eggplants and bell peppers are roasted over an open fire, which imparts a smoky flavor. Grilling them outdoors or charring over a flame enhances the taste significantly.
  • The cooking times for roasting can vary depending on size and oven type; ensure the vegetables are soft and skins charred.
  • Zacusca can be stored in sterilized jars and refrigerated for up to 1-2 weeks or frozen for longer storage.
  • Sunflower oil can be substituted with other neutral oils like canola or vegetable oil to suit taste preferences.

Nutrition

  • Serving Size: 1/4 cup (about 60 grams)
  • Calories: 110
  • Sugar: 5 grams
  • Sodium: 210 mg
  • Fat: 7 grams
  • Saturated Fat: 1 gram
  • Unsaturated Fat: 6 grams
  • Trans Fat: 0 grams
  • Carbohydrates: 10 grams
  • Fiber: 3 grams
  • Protein: 2 grams
  • Cholesterol: 0 mg

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