If you want a juicy, flavorful turkey that practically melts in your mouth, then you’ve got to try this Easy Turkey Brine with Citrus and Herb Butter Recipe. I absolutely love how the bright citrus notes marry perfectly with fresh herbs, and that garlic herb compound butter just leaves the turkey with the most incredible aroma and richness. Trust me, once you brine your bird this way, you’ll never look at turkey the same again—and your family and guests will be asking for seconds, guaranteed!
Why You’ll Love This Recipe
- Incredibly Juicy Turkey: The brine locks in moisture so your turkey stays tender and succulent.
- Bright, Fresh Flavor: Citrus and fresh herbs add a gorgeous, natural zing without overwhelming the meat.
- Simple Yet Elegant: You don’t have to be a pro to pull this off—just a bit of prep and patience.
- Versatile for Any Occasion: Perfect for holidays, Sunday dinners, or anytime you crave a special bird.
Ingredients You’ll Need
This Easy Turkey Brine with Citrus and Herb Butter Recipe uses ingredients that complement each other beautifully. The combination of citrus juices and fresh herbs balances the savory saltiness and adds layers of flavor, while the maple syrup brings a gentle hint of sweetness. Let me walk you through why each ingredient matters.
- Kosher Salt: Use high-quality kosher salt for the brine so you get good flavor without overpowering bitterness.
- Lemons and Oranges: Freshly quartered for natural citrus oils and bright, zesty taste.
- Fresh Rosemary, Sage, Bay Leaves, Thyme: These herbs infuse the bird with earthy, aromatic flavors that bring it all together.
- Whole Peppercorns: Adds a gentle spice depth without being harsh.
- Maple Syrup: My secret sweetener that gives the brine a subtle caramel note and enhances browning.
- Apple Juice: Provides mild sweetness and acidity to balance the salt.
- Salted Butter: The base for the compound butter which bastes the turkey and keeps it moist.
- Garlic and Lemon Zest: Garlic brings savory punch while lemon zest brightens the butter with citrus oils.
- Onion: For stuffing the cavity to add layers of flavor from the inside out.
- Additional Fresh Herbs for Stuffing: The sprigs of rosemary, sage, and thyme release their aroma during roasting.
Variations
I love how flexible this Easy Turkey Brine with Citrus and Herb Butter Recipe is. Over the years, I’ve tweaked it to suit different tastes and occasions, and I encourage you to play around with it too! You’ll find it incredibly forgiving, perfect if you want to put your own spin on things.
- Spicy Kick Variation: Add crushed red pepper flakes or a few fresh jalapeños to your brine if you want a bit of heat—my family loves this twist for a little extra warmth.
- Gluten-Free Option: This recipe is naturally gluten-free, just make sure your maple syrup and other ingredients don’t contain additives if you’re super strict about it.
- Herb Substitute: If you don’t have fresh herbs on hand, dried can work—just reduce the amount since dried herbs are more concentrated.
- Fruit Swap: Tried swapping oranges for grapefruit or clementines for a different citrus profile; it’s fun to experiment with seasonal fruits!
How to Make Easy Turkey Brine with Citrus and Herb Butter Recipe
Step 1: Prepare the Citrus Herb Brine
Start by combining the water, kosher salt, quartered lemons and oranges, fresh rosemary needles, bay leaves, sage, dried thyme, whole peppercorns, and maple syrup in a large stockpot. Bring it all to a boil, then remove from heat and stir in the apple juice. Let the brine cool completely—this step is crucial because you don’t want to risk cooking the turkey prematurely or contaminating it by adding hot liquid.
Step 2: Brine the Turkey
Once your brine is fully cooled, place the cleaned turkey—giblets removed—in a large container. Pour the brine over the bird, covering it completely. If your turkey floats (mine always tries to!), weigh it down with a plate or bowl to ensure even brining. Refrigerate at 40°F or below for 8 to 24 hours, turning the bird once during that time to promote consistent flavor absorption. I usually do closer to 12 hours—it’s a perfect balance for me.
Step 3: Make the Garlic Herb Compound Butter
While your turkey is brining, mix the softened salted butter with minced rosemary, sage, thyme, garlic, and lemon zest. I discovered this step adds incredible richness and packs the turkey skin with flavor. Keep it covered and refrigerated until you’re ready to roast.
Step 4: Prep and Roast the Turkey
When you’re ready to cook, preheat your oven to 450°F. Remove the turkey from the brine and rinse it well to remove excess salt. Pat dry with paper towels—getting the skin dry helps it crisp beautifully. Place the turkey in a roasting pan, season lightly with salt and pepper, then gently loosen the skin with your fingers and spread the compound butter beneath it and all over the outside. Stuff the cavity with quartered lemons, fresh sage leaves, rosemary and thyme sprigs, and quartered onion. Reduce oven temperature to 325°F and roast the bird for about 15 minutes per pound, or until the internal temperature hits 165°F. Don’t forget to let it rest for 15 minutes before carving—that step seals in the juiciness!
Pro Tips for Making Easy Turkey Brine with Citrus and Herb Butter Recipe
- Cool the Brine Thoroughly: Never put hot brine on your turkey or you’ll start “cooking” the meat in the liquid! I wait until it’s completely room temperature or chilled.
- Refrigerate While Brining: The turkey must stay below 40°F the entire time to stay safe—make room in your fridge or use an ice-packed cooler.
- Butter Beneath the Skin: This trick adds flavor where it counts and helps crisp the skin without drying out the meat.
- Use a Meat Thermometer: Avoid guessing—checking for 165°F ensures perfectly cooked, safe turkey every time.
How to Serve Easy Turkey Brine with Citrus and Herb Butter Recipe
Garnishes
I love to garnish this turkey with fresh herb sprigs—especially rosemary and thyme—and thin lemon slices right before serving. Not only does it make your platter look stunning, but it also reinforces that fresh citrus-herb aroma everyone notices when you carve the bird.
Side Dishes
My go-to sides are roasted garlic mashed potatoes, maple-glazed carrots, and a simple green bean almondine. The earthy potatoes and sweet carrots perfectly complement the citrus-brined bird, and the crisp green beans add a fresh bite. Don’t forget a tart cranberry sauce to round it out!
Creative Ways to Present
For special occasions, I sometimes place the turkey on a large wooden board surrounded by whole citrus fruits and herb bundles for a rustic, festive vibe. Another fun idea is to carve it buffet-style and scatter edible flowers and microgreens on top for an elegant touch that impresses guests.
Make Ahead and Storage
Storing Leftovers
I slice leftover turkey and store it in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 4 days. To keep it moist, I place a damp paper towel over the slices before sealing. This little trick helps the turkey stay tender and juicy when you reheat it.
Freezing
If I have more turkey than we can eat within a few days, I freeze leftovers in portion-sized freezer bags. Make sure to press out all the air for best quality. Frozen turkey from this recipe retains its flavor beautifully for up to 3 months.
Reheating
When reheating, I gently warm slices covered with foil in a low oven (around 300°F) or in the microwave with a splash of broth to prevent drying. It’s so satisfying when the turkey tastes just as good as fresh!
FAQs
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How long should I brine my turkey for the best flavor?
For this Easy Turkey Brine with Citrus and Herb Butter Recipe, brining for 8 to 24 hours is ideal. I usually aim for about 12 hours because it’s plenty of time for the flavors to soak in without making the meat too salty or mushy. Avoid going beyond 24 hours to prevent any textural issues.
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Can I use frozen turkey for this brine?
You can, but your turkey needs to be fully thawed before brining. Brining a frozen bird won’t work well because the brine can’t penetrate ice. Plan ahead and allow 3 to 4 days in the fridge to thaw before starting your brine.
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Do I need to rinse the turkey after brining?
Yes! Rinsing the turkey after brining helps wash away excess salt and herb bits clinging to the skin. Be sure to pat it completely dry before applying the herb butter and roasting. This will improve browning and crispness.
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What if I don’t have fresh herbs?
If you only have dried herbs, reduce the quantities by about one-third since dried herbs are more concentrated. The flavor won’t be quite as vibrant, but still delicious and hearty.
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Can I prepare the compound butter ahead of time?
Absolutely! You can mix the garlic herb butter a day or two before roasting and keep it wrapped in the fridge. It actually allows the flavors to meld even more, which adds to the turkey’s overall depth.
Final Thoughts
This Easy Turkey Brine with Citrus and Herb Butter Recipe has become my absolute go-to when I want a crowd-pleasing turkey that’s bursting with flavor and tenderness. I used to struggle with dry, bland holiday birds until I discovered how transformative a good brine plus a compound butter could be. I promise, once you try this method, you’ll feel like a turkey-roasting pro in no time. So go ahead, give it a try and watch everyone’s eyes light up with every juicy, herb-and-citrus-infused bite!
PrintEasy Turkey Brine with Citrus and Herb Butter Recipe
- Prep Time: 10 minutes
- Cook Time: 3 hours 15 minutes
- Total Time: 8 hours 25 minutes
- Yield: 12 servings
- Category: Main Course
- Method: Roasting
- Cuisine: American
Description
This easy turkey brine recipe imparts delicious citrus and herb flavors for a juicy, tender roast turkey. The citrus brine with lemon, orange, fresh herbs, and maple syrup combined with a garlic herb compound butter under the skin makes for a perfectly seasoned and moist bird. Ideal for festive gatherings or holiday meals, it requires an overnight brine and oven roasting to create a succulent turkey with enhanced flavor.
Ingredients
Citrus Brine
- 1 quart water
- 1 ½ cups kosher salt
- 2 lemons, quartered
- 2 oranges, quartered
- 2 fresh rosemary sprigs, needles removed and stems discarded
- 10 fresh bay leaves
- 10 fresh sage leaves
- 1 teaspoon dried thyme
- 1 tablespoon whole peppercorns
- 1 cup maple syrup
- 3 quarts apple juice
- Water to cover the bird
- 12 lb turkey, giblets removed
Garlic Herb Compound Butter
- 1 cup salted butter, softened
- 1 tablespoon fresh rosemary, minced
- 1 tablespoon fresh sage, minced
- 1 tablespoon fresh thyme, minced
- 5 cloves garlic, minced
- 1 lemon, zested
Bird Prep Ingredients
- Salt and pepper, to taste
- 2 lemons, quartered
- 5 fresh sage leaves
- 5 fresh rosemary sprigs
- 5 fresh thyme sprigs
- 1 onion, quartered
Instructions
- Make the Brine: In a large stock pot, combine 1 quart water, kosher salt, quartered lemons and oranges, rosemary sprigs, bay leaves, sage leaves, dried thyme, whole peppercorns, and maple syrup. Bring the mixture to a boil to dissolve the salt and meld flavors. Remove from heat and stir in the apple juice, then let the brine cool completely.
- Brine the Turkey: Place the cleaned turkey (with giblets removed) in a large container such as a stock pot, brining bag, 10-gallon bucket, or an unscented garbage bag. Pour the cooled brine over the bird. If the turkey is not fully submerged, add water to cover it completely. If the bird floats, weigh it down with a bowl or plate. Keep the turkey in the brine at 40°F (4°C) for 8 to 24 hours, turning the bird once halfway through the brining period.
- Prepare Garlic Herb Compound Butter: In a medium bowl, combine softened salted butter with minced fresh rosemary, sage, thyme, garlic, and lemon zest. Stir thoroughly until all ingredients are well mixed into a smooth compound butter.
- Preheat Oven and Prepare Bird: Once brining is complete, remove the turkey from the brine, rinse well under cold water, and pat dry with paper towels. Preheat the oven to 450°F (232°C). Place the turkey in a roasting pan and season the outside with salt and pepper.
- Apply Compound Butter and Stuff Turkey: Gently separate the skin from the breast meat and spread the garlic herb compound butter evenly under the skin. Rub the remaining butter all over the outside of the turkey. Stuff the cavity of the bird with quartered lemons, fresh sage leaves, rosemary sprigs, thyme sprigs, and quartered onion for added flavor.
- Roast the Turkey: Reduce oven temperature to 325°F (163°C) and place the turkey inside. Roast until the internal temperature of the thickest part of the bird reaches 165°F (74°C), which typically takes about 15 minutes per pound (approximately 3 hours 15 minutes for a 13 lb turkey). Use a meat thermometer to ensure correct doneness.
- Rest the Turkey: Remove the turkey from the oven and let it rest for 15 minutes before carving. This resting period allows the juices to redistribute, making the meat moist and flavorful.
Notes
- Brining must be done under refrigeration or using a reliable method to keep the turkey below 40°F to prevent bacterial growth.
- Do not leave the turkey in the brine for more than 24 hours to avoid over-salting and texture changes.
- Use a meat thermometer to accurately determine when the turkey is fully cooked to 165°F internal temperature.
- Allowing the turkey to rest before carving helps the juices redistribute and keeps the meat juicy.
- Use a high-quality kosher salt for best flavor and brining results.
Nutrition
- Serving Size: 1 serving (approximately 6 oz cooked turkey)
- Calories: 350 kcal
- Sugar: 5 g
- Sodium: 850 mg
- Fat: 18 g
- Saturated Fat: 8 g
- Unsaturated Fat: 9 g
- Trans Fat: 0 g
- Carbohydrates: 6 g
- Fiber: 1 g
- Protein: 42 g
- Cholesterol: 140 mg