Pain au Chocolat Recipe

If you’ve ever strolled past a Parisian bakery and caught a whiff of buttery pastry and melting chocolate, you already know: Pain au Chocolat is pure magic. This recipe brings that café delight right to your kitchen, with golden, flaky layers and rich chocolate tucked inside — an irresistible French treat for breakfast or any time you crave something special!

Why You’ll Love This Recipe

  • Buttery Layers: Each bite is an adventure in crisp, flaky pastry with an impossibly tender crumb.
  • Decadent Chocolate: The melted chocolate inside turns every Pain au Chocolat into a little pocket of joy.
  • Bakery Results at Home: You’ll achieve that perfect balance of lightness and richness without travelling to France.
  • Make-Ahead Magic: This recipe is designed for easy overnight prep, so you can enjoy warm pastries first thing in the morning!
Pain au Chocolat Recipe - Recipe Image

Ingredients You’ll Need

Don’t be fooled by the delicate look — all you need are a handful of pantry basics plus good-quality chocolate and real European-style butter. Each ingredient plays its part in building those gorgeous, buttery layers and delivering the classic Pain au Chocolat experience.

  • Milk, lukewarm: Adds moisture, flavor, and tenderness to the dough; lukewarm temperature helps the yeast bloom perfectly.
  • Water, lukewarm: Works alongside milk to hydrate the dough without making it too rich.
  • Active dry yeast: The essential rising power behind each puff of crisp pastry.
  • Honey (or malt syrup or sugar): Feeds the yeast and brings subtle sweetness to balance the bitter chocolate.
  • Butter (melted & for laminating): Melted butter goes into the dough for tenderness, while the generous block is crucial for those flaky, shatteringly crisp layers.
  • White sugar: Just enough for gentle sweetness without overwhelming the chocolate.
  • All-purpose flour: The foundation of the dough; be sure to spoon and level for accurate measuring.
  • Salt: Rounds out flavors and underscores the chocolate’s richness, never skip it!
  • Chocolate batons: The heart and soul of Pain au Chocolat — use chocolate batons or bars with a high cocoa content for the best melt and flavor.
  • Egg yolk and milk/cream (for the egg wash): Brushed on top, this mix gives that irresistible golden shine and makes the crust beautifully crisp.
Note: You’ll find the complete list of ingredients, along with their exact measurements, in the printable recipe card at the bottom of this post.

Variations

One of the most delightful things about homemade pastries is how easy they are to customize! Whether you’re catering to dietary needs or just feeling a bit adventurous, Pain au Chocolat is the perfect blank canvas for your personal twists.

  • Nutty Twist: Slip in a sprinkle of chopped hazelnuts or almonds with the chocolate for an extra layer of crunch and flavor.
  • Fruit-Filled: Add a few raspberries or a thin smear of orange marmalade before rolling for a fresh, tangy surprise inside.
  • Dark or White Chocolate: Swap classic dark chocolate batons for bits of white or milk chocolate to match your mood or crowd.
  • Mini Pain au Chocolat: Cut smaller rectangles to create bite-sized versions — perfect for brunch platters or snacking!

How to Make Pain au Chocolat

Step 1: Mix and Knead the Détrempe (Dough)

Start by dissolving the honey in lukewarm milk, then whisk in the yeast and let it bloom until bubbly — that’s your secret to a light and airy texture. Stir in water, melted butter, sugar, flour, and salt, then give it a quick knead by hand until you have a smooth, elastic dough that feels just a bit pillowy. Shape it into a neat rectangle, wrap, and chill overnight so the flavors can develop and the dough becomes easy to handle.

Step 2: Prepare and Shape the Butter Block

For that signature flakiness, you’ll need a well-shaped butter block. Place cold butter between parchment and give it a few satisfying whacks with your rolling pin to form a rectangle. This is the heart of the lamination process—take your time to get a block even in thickness and properly chilled before use.

Step 3: Laminate the Dough (First & Second Folds)

With the dough and butter block both cold and pliable, it’s time for lamination. Encapsulate the butter in the dough, then roll it out and perform a “double fold,” followed by chilling, then a “single fold.” These precise turns build those signature croissant-style layers — flouring as needed and chilling in between makes the process smooth and manageable, even for beginners.

Step 4: Roll, Cut & Shape

After another good rest, roll out the dough to about 4–5 mm thick and trim the edges. Cut the dough into rectangles, then place chocolate batons near one edge. Roll each rectangle tightly around the chocolate, then add a second baton and finish rolling for double the chocolate in every pastry. Arrange seam-side down on parchment-lined baking sheets, leaving space to rise.

Step 5: Proof, Egg Wash & Bake

Cover the shaped Pain au Chocolat loosely and proof in a warm spot until doubled and delightfully pillowy (this takes patience, but it’s SO worth it). Preheat the oven, gently brush with the silky egg wash, and bake until tall, golden brown, and crisp. The aroma alone will have the entire household peeking into your kitchen!

Step 6: Cool & Enjoy

Let your Pain au Chocolat cool just enough to set—this helps the layers hold their shape and the chocolate to become deliciously molten but not runny. Now comes the best part: grab a cup of café au lait and savor every bite of your glossy, chocolate-filled masterpiece!

Pro Tips for Making Pain au Chocolat

  • Butter Temperature Sweet Spot: For beautifully distinct layers, make sure both dough and butter are cold but pliable (about 50–60°F/10–15°C) before starting lamination — this prevents greasy or ruptured dough.
  • Rest Between Folds: Taking time to chill the dough between each fold not only keeps the butter in its place but also relaxes the gluten, making the rolling much easier (and preventing your Pain au Chocolat from shrinking).
  • Handle Dough Gently: Use gentle but confident pressure with your rolling pin and avoid overworking—this ensures lightness, not toughness.
  • Quality Chocolate Makes a Difference: Pick chocolate batons or bars with at least 60% cocoa for a lusciously melty center that isn’t too sweet or oily.

How to Serve Pain au Chocolat

Pain au Chocolat Recipe - Recipe Image

Garnishes

A light dusting of powdered sugar just before serving adds an elegant, bakery-worthy finish to your Pain au Chocolat. For a little gloss and extra crunch, you can also brush the hot pastries with a simple syrup glaze as soon as they come out of the oven—this gives them that irresistible, professional sheen!

Side Dishes

Pair your freshly baked Pain au Chocolat with a classic French café au lait, a pot of Earl Grey, or a refreshing berry smoothie for a dreamy breakfast spread. If you’re planning brunch, add a vibrant fruit compote or a bowl of Greek yogurt for a beautiful balance of richness and brightness.

Creative Ways to Present

For a showstopping brunch, stack your Pain au Chocolat on a tiered platter with sliced seasonal fruit and edible flowers. They also look stunning individually wrapped in parchment and tied with bakery twine for party favors, or tucked into a breakfast-in-bed tray with fresh fruit and a single rose — instant Parisian romance!

Make Ahead and Storage

Storing Leftovers

If you somehow manage to have leftovers (bonjour, self-control!), keep Pain au Chocolat in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 2 days. The exterior will soften slightly, but they’ll still be utterly delicious and perfect for a sweet snack anytime.

Freezing

Pain au Chocolat freeze wonderfully! Wrap cooled pastries individually in plastic and foil, then stash them in a freezer-safe bag for up to 2 months. For the freshest flavor, you can also freeze the unbaked, shaped pastries (after proofing), and bake straight from frozen with a few extra minutes in the oven.

Reheating

To restore that fresh-from-the-oven magic, reheat Pain au Chocolat in a 350°F (175°C) oven for 5–7 minutes, or until crisp and warmed through. Avoid microwaving—this can make them chewy or soggy instead of shatteringly crisp.

FAQs

  1. Can I make Pain au Chocolat in advance?

    Absolutely! You can shape and proof the pastries the night before, then cover and refrigerate them overnight. In the morning, simply bring them to room temperature while the oven preheats, brush with egg wash, and bake as directed for bakery-fresh results.

  2. Do I have to use chocolate batons?

    No batons? No problem! You can use any high-quality dark chocolate bar — just cut into sticks about 1 cm wide for easy rolling, or even try blocks of milk or white chocolate for a fun twist.

  3. Why is my dough tough or my layers not flaky?

    Lamination is all about temperature and gentleness. Make sure your butter and dough are cold but pliable, chill thoroughly between folds, and avoid over-kneading. Overworking or working with ingredients that are too warm will cause the layers to blend and lose their distinct flakiness.

  4. Can Pain au Chocolat be made dairy-free?

    Yes! Substitute European-style plant-based butter for the lamination and dough, and choose a high-quality dark chocolate that’s dairy-free. While the flavor will vary slightly, you’ll still get lovely layers and chocolatey goodness.

Final Thoughts

There’s honestly nothing quite like peeling apart the crisp, buttery layers and finding a pocket of molten chocolate inside a homemade Pain au Chocolat. Give yourself the gift of slow baking — and the joy on the faces of everyone who tries these will make every step worthwhile. Try it, savor it, and let your kitchen feel just a little more Parisian!

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Pain au Chocolat Recipe

Pain au Chocolat Recipe

5 Stars 4 Stars 3 Stars 2 Stars 1 Star 4.7 from 112 reviews
  • Author: Mia
  • Prep Time: 1 hour 30 minutes
  • Cook Time: 25 minutes
  • Total Time: 22 hours 55 minutes
  • Yield: 6
  • Category: Baking
  • Method: Baking

Description

Indulge in the buttery, flaky goodness of homemade Pain au Chocolat with this detailed recipe. Learn how to create the perfect layers of dough and rich chocolate filling for a delightful treat.


Ingredients

Units Scale

Détrempe

  • 85 g milk (1/3 cup, lukewarm)
  • 60 g water (1/4 cup, lukewarm)
  • 5 g active dry yeast (about 1 1/2 tsp)
  • 5 g honey (1 tsp) OR malt syrup OR sugar
  • 25 g butter (1 1/2 tbsp, melted or softened)
  • 20 g white sugar (generous 1 1/2 tbsp)
  • 250 g AP flour (2 cups, spooned and leveled)
  • 5 g salt (about 1 tsp)

Tourrage and filling

  • 140 g butter (10 tbsp)
  • 12 chocolate batons

Egg wash

  • 1 egg yolk
  • 2 tbsp milk and / or cream

Instructions

  1. Détrempe (the dough)

    Dissolve honey in lukewarm milk, add yeast, and let activate. Mix in remaining ingredients to form a dough. Knead until smooth, then chill overnight.

  2. Tourrage (butter block)

    Prepare butter block by flattening and chilling butter. Enclose butter in dough, fold, and chill.

  3. Enclosing the butter

    Wrap dough around butter block, fold, seal, and chill. Repeat folding process twice.

  4. Sheeting the dough

    Roll out dough, fold, and chill. Repeat rolling and folding process.

  5. Cutting the dough

    Cut dough into rectangles, place chocolate batons, roll, and proof until doubled in size.

  6. Baking the chocolate croissants

    Brush with egg wash, bake at 375°F for 20-30 minutes until golden brown. Cool on a wire rack.


Notes

  • Keep dough and butter cold throughout the process for best results.
  • Proper lamination is crucial for flaky layers in the final pastry.
  • Proof croissants until visibly doubled in size for optimal texture.

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